diff options
| author | KunoiSayami <[email protected]> | 2021-11-07 20:06:38 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | KunoiSayami <[email protected]> | 2021-11-07 20:06:38 +0800 |
| commit | c0b9d06b6688088fd167b0c1f897934185074c01 (patch) | |
| tree | 9543894bd44991ed60e127a49d3aab69a2d0f6fe /utils/random.h | |
| parent | 779128d348ce00ef89f2144cb91453ebabd16519 (diff) | |
feat: Add googletest
Signed-off-by: KunoiSayami <[email protected]>
Diffstat (limited to 'utils/random.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | utils/random.h | 57 |
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/utils/random.h b/utils/random.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b04757 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/random.h @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +#ifndef CLEVELDB_RANDOM_H +#define CLEVELDB_RANDOM_H +#include <cstdint> + +namespace cleveldb { + +// A very simple random number generator. Not especially good at +// generating truly random bits, but good enough for our needs in this +// package. + class Random { + private: + uint32_t seed_; + + public: + explicit Random(uint32_t s) : seed_(s & 0x7fffffffu) { + // Avoid bad seeds. + if (seed_ == 0 || seed_ == 2147483647L) { + seed_ = 1; + } + } + uint32_t Next() { + static const uint32_t M = 2147483647L; // 2^31-1 + static const uint64_t A = 16807; // bits 14, 8, 7, 5, 2, 1, 0 + // We are computing + // seed_ = (seed_ * A) % M, where M = 2^31-1 + // + // seed_ must not be zero or M, or else all subsequent computed values + // will be zero or M respectively. For all other values, seed_ will end + // up cycling through every number in [1,M-1] + uint64_t product = seed_ * A; + + // Compute (product % M) using the fact that ((x << 31) % M) == x. + seed_ = static_cast<uint32_t>((product >> 31) + (product & M)); + // The first reduction may overflow by 1 bit, so we may need to + // repeat. mod == M is not possible; using > allows the faster + // sign-bit-based test. + if (seed_ > M) { + seed_ -= M; + } + return seed_; + } + // Returns a uniformly distributed value in the range [0..n-1] + // REQUIRES: n > 0 + uint32_t Uniform(int n) { return Next() % n; } + + // Randomly returns true ~"1/n" of the time, and false otherwise. + // REQUIRES: n > 0 + bool OneIn(int n) { return (Next() % n) == 0; } + + // Skewed: pick "base" uniformly from range [0,max_log] and then + // return "base" random bits. The effect is to pick a number in the + // range [0,2^max_log-1] with exponential bias towards smaller numbers. + uint32_t Skewed(int max_log) { return Uniform(1 << Uniform(max_log + 1)); } + }; + +} // namespace cleveldb +#endif //CLEVELDB_RANDOM_H |
